The article dwells on a legal status of an individual in pre-revolutionary Tajikistan. The researches show that man on this historic land was subjected to constant harassments, injustice and exploitation. Into the bargain, scientific materials reflect and acknowledge lawlessues in reference to man in pre-revolutionary Tajikistan. It is marked that joining to Russia put a beginning to the new stage in the history of the Tajik nation. In pursuance with the treaty with Russia in 1868 sale with people was prohibited on the territory of Bukhara emirate. After the formation of Turkestan general-governorship on the territory of Middle Asia, alongside with the Moslemic Law and the elements of common law, there began to act partially all-Russian law. Rights and freedoms of an individual were determined with such origins as Koran, Sunna, Kiyat and others.
Tajik nation, origins of Moslemic Law, rights of individual, lack of rights for women, exploitation of individuals, types of penalty
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