The article is targeted at a definition of the somatic meaning of the word “дил” (heart) in a formation of derivative and compound words in the creation of Farzona, People`s poetess of Tajikistan. Having researched a good number of Farzona`s poems from the three-volumes-selection “The Drop from Muliyan” and “Hama Gul, Hama Tarona” (Flowers and Folk Poetry Being all over) the author of the article ascertained that among the words designing human organs in Farzona`s poetry the somatism “дил” is the most frequent one by its occurrence being actively used in a formation of other derivative compound words. Resorting to concrete examples the author shows an abundance of the formers; here one can refer to such lexemes as дилсанг, дилшикоф, дилпарешон, дилреза, хуфтадил, used in the classical literature of earlier times, but at present their quantum is limited, so poetess Farzona resuscitates such words as нодилбари, нодилбарона, дилҳабаши, кўҳнадил, дилпаймо, дилрас…. which enrich the Tajik language.
somatism, “dil” (heart), Farzona`s poetry, synonyms, word-building, derivatives, composites, phraseological units, substantivization
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