The article dwells on the analysis of grammatical senses in non-sufficient parts of speech (in the boundaries of prepositions, conjunctions and particles) functionally replacing one another in the well-known ethical work “Guliston” written in the XIII-th century by Saadi Shirazi. It is underscored that excluding separate odd remarks and considerations belonging to the authors of interpretation dictionaries and one article the problem in question remained beyond the viewpoints of Tajik linguists. Proceeding from the rich factological material of Saadi’s “Guliston”, the author reveals additionally acquired shades of meaning in reference to prepositions (“gap” in the function of “ба сӯи”; “барои”- “ба сабаби”), to postpositions ( “-po” in the function of the preposition “аз”), to conjunctions (the conjunction “аммо” in the function of the conjunction “лекин”, “ҳам” in the function of the particle “низ”, to particle “магар” in the function of the particle “оё” and the conjunction “балки”.
non-sufficient parts of speech, kinds of prepositions, postpositions, postposition –po, conjunctions, particles, “Rosy Garden” by Saadi
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