The article dwells on the study of the semantic features of word formation and composition of phrases with the original word "pur" ("full", “son”). It has been noted that there are two homonyms for "pur" in Tajik language. In the poem "Sukhrob" Firdousi uses both lexical units. The analysis shows that the word "pur" in the meaning of "full" was used more often than the homonym in the meaning of "son". In word formation, "pur" in the meaning of "full" is also used more often. The number of compound words with the element "pur - full" includes 17 dictionary units. The word "pur" is also active in the composition of phrases. Phrases formed with the help of the izafet connection contain the homonym "pur-son" ("puri Rustam"). Phrases formed by the dependent connection of the preposition "pur-full" ("pur az dog"). Moreover, there are considered various semantic relationships of lexical units (synonymous, antonymous) formed with the component “pur”.
Firdawsi, poem "Sukhrob", original words, "pur" ("full", “son”), meaning, features of word formation, composition of phrases, izafet connection, dependent connection, synonyms, antonyms, homonyms
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